A Striped Armchair

Weekly Geeks and a Planet Earth 2-for-1 (Snowball Earth & Basin and Range)

Posted by: Eva on: May 10, 2008

For the Weekly Geeks challenge, I’m supposed to write about my experiences linking to other book bloggers’ reviews! Well, I really enjoyed the sense of community it fostered, and while it was a bit of a hassle to retroactively add links, it was definitely worth it. My only negative experience was that I had been keeping a notepad file of links to my reviews to leave in comments of other blogs, and my computer ate the file. :( I was so disenheartened, I never got around to visiting a bunch of the blogs that joined later in the week and leaving my links there. I hope I linked to everyone who left comments! I also tried to link to everyone who had a ping-back link to my post, but I didn’t go out searching for links (because I would have wasted hours that way!). All in all, I think I’ll keep the policy going-I just hope that people will leave their links. :) Oh, and speaking of science books (that’s what I’m reviewing again today), I just wanted point out this great resource for finding future science reads. It’s a wiki developed by the sponsor of the Science Book challenge, with book notes that include a short summary and a really neat ratings chart. And if you’ve read a science book, you can submit a note for inclusion. Now, on to the reviews!

Planet Earth 2008It’s been awhile since I’ve written a review for my Planet Earth challenge! This is because John McPhee almost killed me. Ok, maybe not literally, but for the past couple of months, Annals of the Former World, a 900-ish page book that combines five formerly published books of his all about American geography has been my downfall. Finally, after having it stare at me malevolently with a bookmark about fifty pages into the second book, I realised it just wasn’t going to happen. Instead, I just decided to acknowledge my completion of the first book, Basin and Range, and call it a day.

As you might have gathered, I didn’t enjoy Basin and Range too much. I really expected too. My mom’s taking her second geology class right now, and she’s a very enthusiastic student, so I’ve been hearing about geology for months. And when I was researching books for my geology section of the challenge, it seemed like McPhee was the golden author. So I was so excited to find Annals of the Former World in the library! I brought it home, curled up with it, and really enjoyed the ‘narrative table of contents.’ Then the actual book started…and McPhee was throwing around technical geology terms left and right, and I thought “Ok, there’s going to be a bit of a learning curve. I can handle this.” But then I realised I had to force myself to pick it up, and my attempts to convince myself it was interesting (hey! I’ll be driving this highway later this year! it’s good to know these things!) were failing. Honestly, I don’t remember much of what I’ve read, because when I’m reading involuntarily, I think my eyes and brain glaze over. So it wasn’t the book for me, but you should try it too, since so many people really like McPhee. But perhaps don’t go for the omnibus right off the bat…

Gabrielle Walker’s Snowball Earth on the other hand, is geology done right! She looks at one specific geological theory (and a somewhat controversial one that has detractors as well as supporters) and the main scientists behind it. It’s a combination mini-biography, travelogue (she goes to Australia, Nigeria, the Artic, etc.), and interesting science! The Snowball Earth theory suggests that at some point in the earth’s history, its surface was completely frozen. I’m not going to go into all of the details (because I had to return the book to the library), but the eventual thawing could have caused an important ‘outbreak’ of life! Walker is very talented at explaining things in a way that makes sense, without glossing over the important details and issues, and her descriptions are incredible (for a taste of her writing, check out my favourite passages below). I found Snowball Earth compulsively readable: I read it all in a single sitting (it’s not a super-long book), wanting to find out what all of these interesting people were doing. I’d highly, highly recommend this one to everyone.

Favourite Passages (all from Snowball Earth)
Though sea ice is gray when it first forms, it whitens year by year as its brine drains back into the sea. Even gray young ice is often dusted with white snow. But a frozen ocean is far from monochrome. Gashes of open seawater, created as the pack ice is ripped apart by wind and weather, expose the deep turquoise roots of the floating sea ice. And the dark ocean reflects in the clouds, streaking them the color or a bruise. “Water sky,” this is called, and polar sailors have long used it as a clue for where to point their ship next as they navigate perilously through the pack.

Spend long enough in the Artic, and you will develop your own definition of a bad fly day. According to Paul, a bad fly day is when you can hit your arm once and find a hundred corpses in your hand. On bad fly days, mosquitos whir and whine around your head in a dense claustrophobic cloud. Blackflies crawl everywhere on your clothes and skin, and into every crevice. To avoid inhaling them, you have to breathe through your teeth. If you run your hand through your hair, it comes back greasy and bloody. At the end of a bad fly day, you empty your pockets of globs of dead and half-dead flies. They have crept up your wrist, down your neck, under your belt, down the tops of your boots. On bad fly days, you soak yourself with industrial strength Repex, the repellent of choice. Repex doesn’t keep the flies way, but it stops them from biting. it lasts two or three hours. On bad fly days you don’t have to be reminded to reapply. In the Canadian Artic, between the fine few weeks of June and the return of winter in late August, every day that is not freezing cold or blasted with wind is a bad fly day.

Relationships among geologists are intense. By its nature, geology involves traveling with your colleafues to remote places, working long, hard hours in sparse conditions, living on top of one another and away from other people for weeks on end, having little contact with the outside world. Think of submarine crews, or Antartic explorers. Think of throwing obsessive, opinonated people together in places that they can’t easily leave. Their personalities become magnified. They bond or they break.

One partygoer, peering over his shoulders, asked if [the bacteria] liked beer. Joe promptly applied a drop of Foster’s lager to one side of the breaker, and then flipped the manget to make that side “south.” The bacteria galloped toward the spreading yellow liquid, but as soon as they tasted it, they turned tail. Australian bacteria apparently do not like beer. Later, Joe tested the northern bacteria in his hometown of Phoenix, Arizona. The American bacteria showed no inclination to turn tail at the Foster’s-water interface. They swam directly into the beer, and promptly perished. “They died happy,” says Joe. American bacteria, unlike Australian, had no idea when to call it a day.

Paul wound his way hurriedly down the canyon on the sandy river floor, dodging the rocks and branches swept there by an old flash flood. Up ahead his lights picked out a thick black log, maybe nine feet long, lying in the sand. The Toyota could handle that, no problem. But at the last minute Paul swerved around it, striking what might have been a glancing blow. The log had seemed to twitch as he passed.
He was intrigued. He slowly backed up, craning his neck to see the scene illuminated by his white taillights. The log had vanished. No, it was standing up, and heading toward the vehicle, fast. It was chest high, four a half feet above the ground, just about the height of the Toyota’s open window. Now Paul could see that it had curious yellow rings the length of its body. It was a zebra snake, a western barred spitting cobra. It had spread its black hood angrily around its face and ot looked unnervingly in the wing mirror. Paul remembers wanting to laugh. This was like the T. rex scene that appeared in Jurassic Park, reflected above a warning that “Objects in mirror are closer than they appear.”
But he also knew that zebra snakes were deadly. The toxin would quickly paralyze his muscles, and shut down his breathing. He had no serum as an antidote, since serum has to be kept cool and Paul had no refrigerator. Without immediate artificial respiration, he would suffocate. If someone pumped his lungs with their own air constantly while he was rushed back along these twisting canyons, in the dark, out along the bush tracks to the nearest village and then on and on to a town that perhaps had a hospital, he might survive without too much brain damage. Zebra snakes don’t even need to bite you. They are called spitting cobras for a reason. Normally they’re excessively shy, but when aroused they can spit their cytotoxic venom six feet or more. This one was clearly aroused, and Paul hastily rolled up his window.
The snake book in the passenger door of Paul’s Toyota contains many lurid pictures. Alongside the featured snakes from southern Africa, you can see the human effects of their venom: rotten arms, legs and hands, attached to bodies with pained, hopeless faces; limbs and torsos with puncture points surrounded by skin taht is black, blue, yellow, sowllen, pitted and blotched. “Don’t read the snake book,” Paul says to every newcomer, to first-time field workers and naive young graduate students. “It will only give you nightmares.” Everybody immediately opens the book and stares.
You are told, when you first come to Namibia, never to unroll your sleeping bag until the very last minute, just before you climb in. Each morning, when you wriggle out of the baf, you immediately bind it into a tight bundle. Everybody knows about the sleeping bag unrolled at Khorixas rest camp by an unwary student, about the zebra snake that slid inside during the day and was there waiting for him when he retired to his tent. He survived, just, since he was relatively close to town. Then you’re camping out in the remoter parts of the Namibian desert, you don’t need to hear this story twice.

5 Responses to "Weekly Geeks and a Planet Earth 2-for-1 (Snowball Earth & Basin and Range)"

I’m really sorry that John McPhee wasn’t a better read for you, but I can certainly see how his style might be tiring.
I’ll have to add Snowball Earth to my list – I think the list is about 200 pages long by now.

A Planet Earth challenge! You always seem to be participating in cool challenges that I never heard of before you mention them. Maybe next year, I’ll just hold off on all challenges until I see what you join. ;)

That’s so frustrating, losing a file. But I’m sure that from now on, as you review things, people will drop off their links.

Tag you’re it! Share 6 random things about yourself, instructions here. How’s it going with Les Misérables? Hope you’re loving every bit of it! :)

Andi, I’m planning on giving McPhee another shot in a few years…it’s really difficult for me to entirely dismiss an author! And my TBR list is outta control too. :D

Dew, lol! Obviously, I think they’re cool challenges-this one was especially fun to pick books for because of the categories!

Ashleigh, Les Mis is going pretty well, but I don’t want to get too far into the next section until I get my thoughts on Marius up, so it’s been on the back burner. I really want to just race through it, but that’s what I did w/ War and Peace back in January, and now I wish I’d slowed down to take more notes. And I did your meme! :)

[...] Snowball Earth by Gabrielle Walker: one of my favourite science books of the year, which made the rise and fall of a geology theory deeply compelling. It was also refreshingly light for a nonfiction book. Read more about what I thought. [...]

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